Tag Archive for 'talento'

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One million arm: a story of talent transfer

I saw the movie “One million arm” which tells about the story of a US visionary manager willing to discover talent for baseball in young people who practice other sports. He believes that India is the country still less exploited for this search and convinces a rich Chinese to fund this research. Who will throw a baseball ball 80 miles will attend a training camp and then the two best athletes will win a prize and will move for a year in the United States to train. At the end of the year the two Indian athletes fail to pass the audition organized with the best baseball scouts and the story seems failed. The manager, however, obtains financing for another year, after which instead the two boys convince the experts with their launches. Conclusion, they have been the first two Indians to play in the Major League.

This is a true story that tells how the search for talent is still anchored in  too rigid scientific stereotypes that prevent that stories like this are much more frequent. The British have understood for a long time and over the last 8 years have enriched their national teams of about 100 athletes using a system like the one described in the movie.

In Italy, I’m trying to introduce this concept but sports organizations are rigid, the biomechanicals and coaches believe that we should always start from the children and basically everyone wants to protect is knowledge rather than to try new paths. Patience!

Not only 10.000 hours to have success

Talent alone is not enough, to become expert are also needed 10,000 hours of practice, not only in sports but in any other field of application. This idea is increasingly spreading from the BBC and newspapers. In reality, the issue is more complex than as disclosed. Meanwhile, it is necessary that these hours are distributed in a long period of time. Talking about young people (as in the case of sports and musicians) are also needed at least 10 years. Since the beginning  the young will spend a reduced time of about 300 hours a year, that for young of 15/16 years become 600/700 hours, 900 at 18/19 years and 1,200 in subsequent years, and so until the end of the career. The distribution in the long term of time spent on an activity  is essential, otherwise the training or any other form of learning activity would be merely neurotic and alienating. In addition to becoming experts are needed excellent teachers and not just the application. No one learns alone and excellence is achieved with only high-level teachers, in terms of ability to guide young people and keep their motivation high. Family i another key component in the career, providing not only financial but also emotional support. We know well that there are parents particularly harmfuls and oppressives, the fact remains that a stable social environment is a factor that athletes become adults, recognize that it was important for them. Finally it must be said that 10 years may not be enough, for example be member of  U.S. Olympic team needs 12/13 years since they started to practice their sport. In other words, we adults must never forget that the commitment of a young person is a long-term process. Therefore, to think about having a champion at home when a boy/girl is at the beginning of adolescence is only used to determine unnecessary illusions that almost certainly will collapse by reality, resulting in a negative impact on the confidence of the young  in his/her skills.

Tennis player development

Stage #4 CONSOLIDATING   in tennis - Ages: Girls 12-14, Boys 13-15
Psychological factors:

  1. Maintaining enthusiasm and enjoyment  both in practice and competition despite  the ups and downs experienced during this  stage.
  2. The development of an identity as a “tennis  player”. intrinsically motivated to train and  compete.
  3. Becoming resourceful in competitive situations.
  4. Developing a “going for it” mentality “ hitting the right shot under pressure” regardless of the score or situation.
  5. Enjoys the pressure of competition.
  6. Has an awareness of the importance of different situations and what is required.
  7. Developing a “no excuse” style – always tries to find a way to be competitive mentality.
  8. Developing an understanding of the critical factors that effect the ideal performance state.
  9. Developing the ability to manage arousal levels through proper breathing and relaxation techniques.
  10. Acquiring the skills to control the pace of the match via both an understanding of match momentum and the use of routines and rituals.
  11. Displaying positive self-talk, belief, thinking and body language.

Shan, Charlotte and Petra: the women who won the men

Zhang Shan , Charlotte Dujardin and Petra Zublasing are three women who beat men in major international competitions. The first in 1992 at the Olympics in Barcelona in clay pigeon shooting, the second at the London Olympics in dressage (and she  is the latest in a long line of winners, as men the victory missing since 1988) and the third, Italian, has just set the world record in the rifle. In skeet shooting, because this does not happen anymore, the next Olympics men and women competed separately. Niccolo Campriani (gold and silver in London in the carabine) and boyfriend of Petra summarizes the quality of the athletes: “At the Olympics if you want to know who is the fastest you have to see the men’s 100 meters, if you want to know who is the strongest you have to see male boxing. But if you want to see who is the strongest of the head, you have to go to the shooting final. And watch the girls. ” Many Italian women are among those athletes who have achieved more successes: the fencing dream team, women’s tennis, windsurfer Alessandra Sensini , canoeing and swimming with Josefa Idem and Federica Pellegrini (among others), who have won a number of titles that no colleague male has ever gotten. Unfortunately, there are few girls who are involved in sports than boys, we should reverse the trend whereby the peak of participation is at 11 years and then a steady decline. There are no sports policies to encourage the girl participation in sports and to reduce the phenomenon of talent dispersion. As in many other fields dominates ” do it by yourself”.

We are what we do daily

Aristotle said that “We are what we do consistently. Excellence then is not an act but a habit.” In fact, the sport is full of stories of young people who have been ruined by their talento (physical and technical), because they thought this gift was enough to be successful and then when life put them in face of conclusive evidence they have lost and disappeared. Because we are what we do every day; study, work and training for athletes. So excellence comes from the habit of training with a total commitment and dedication. Who does not understand that this is the way to go day by day believes to go ahead mainly with the natural talent, but unfortunately it’s only an illusion that the first bumps will destroy.

There is a relation between excellence and talent?

We often talk of talent as something strongly linked to excellence in performance. Often talk about talent is used as a criterion to eliminate some athletes, because according to someone they do not possess it or it’s used to nitpick forgetting the global relevance of the athlete. At this regard, the thought of a champion like Michael Phelps can serve to reflect on how much the athlete’s mental attitude is the main aspect to coach him/her to provide excellent performances.

“People say I have a great talent, but in my opinion excellence has nothing to do with talent. It is about what you choose to  believe and how determined you are to get there. The mind is more powerful than anything else.” (Michael Phelps)

The reason to teach dogs to get up on the trees

The search for talent is often based on a basic idea that can be summed up as: Why teach a dog to climb a tree, when the monkeys do it so well. Apparently the reasoning is flawless and as a result scientists have made ​​search for them and discard the dogs. Then arose the first problems, so for example the lemurs while being at ease on the trees are too slow, others are too unruly and attack and so on. Despite these limitations still many scientists screen athletes/monkeys on the basis of their physical characteristics and motor skills. The nature leads us, however, also other examples that are not usually considered. The story of the caterpillar becomes a butterfly or that of the swan as a young is not really a splendor as it is an adult teach that the appearance, so how the young are at a given moment of development, may not correspond they will become. These stories should teach us that research on talent should not be based on the simple sum of the capacity possessed in a specific time but must be a long-term journey, because it’s not true that the best at 14 years old, they will be also at 16 . Commitment and dedication are two dimensions that usually are not part of the dimensions examined, however, they are considered as the most important by top athletes; they should instead begin to be taken into account. The other key aspect to succeed as an athlete is to assess the degree of improvement of the young during the competitive season. Athletes initially less competent can come to compete with the best ones, thanks to a greater willingness to learn from training. So do not discard a priori all dogs, interesting surprises may be happen.

New sport challenges: the talent transfer

An article published yesterday in the Italian newspaper Gazzetta dello Sport by Andrea Buongiovanni, speaks of the metamorphosis of those high-level athletes who are able to move from their sport of origin to another. It’s a new aspect of the sport  which shows that there are skills that can help them to excel in different sports. In this article talking about the British thrower, 21 years old, Lawrence Okoyo  (68,24) that is engaged in the selections to get into a US football team. In Italy we have had cases of Maria Canins (skiing/cycling), Francesco Postiglione (swimming waterpolo) and Antonella Bellutti (athletics/cycling/bob). The Italian athlete  most successful in this change still remains Cesare Rubini (water polo and basketball) who is in the Hall of Fame of both these sports.

The talent transfer occurs when an athlete leaves or reduces its involvement in a sport in which he/she has invested significantly in its time, effort and resources and shifts the effort in another new sport but similar to the previous for the  movement skills, the physiological requirements and the tactical aspects. An example of this type of change is the transition from gymnastics to diving, or sports may be even more similar as is the case of the transition from volleyball to beach volleyball. Finally, there are the most gifted and versatile athletes who can move between sport rather dissimilar concerning the skills required and physiology, such as swimming and boxing or canoeing and judo or rowing and high jump.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cristiano Ronaldo as tennis player?

Indisputable phenomenon with the ball at his feet but, according to some, even with the hypothetical big tennis player. Cristiano Ronaldo was chosen by Boris Becker as a football player that could be expressed well in the court: “Tennis is a very demanding sport – Becker said on CNN- very physical demanding, For this reason I think that Ronaldo is cut out for this sport also for the readiness of his reaction.”

Totti and Pirlo: the last Italian footbal champions

Francesco Totti and Andrea Pirlo are a bit as the last of the Mohicans, at the end of their career it can be said that they were the last champions that Italian football has produced. We have always had great champions like Mazzola, Rivera, Bulgarelli, Baggio, Mancini, Del Piero, Vialli, Zola to name just a few, but now it’s finished. Who do we thank for this state of affairs, I would say those who are at the center of football and then coaches and physical trainers. My idea of ​​how this happened is simple. Arrigo Sacchi has revolutionized football by introducing the total football, however, this type of play was interpreted by the strong champions who played in Milan, as well as the first was introduced by the Dutch national team where there were some of the strongest players of the world. When the system has spread it became barbaric and the guys spent much time learning tactics and preparing them physically instead learn technique. In doing so, it is almost impossible to emerge a young talent, because Rivera and Maradona would have been discarded as too physical weak or might not have ever played football in a club because they would be bored.

Then it would be the time that the coaches put aside their tactical narcissism  and physical trainers their ideas more useful for american football players and together devote much more time to teach the football technique, which is to take, pass and shoot the ball.