Gambling addiction among professional footballers is a worrying and growing phenomenon, not limited to Italy but widespread across the globe. A combination of factors—such as easy access to online betting, performance pressure, and locker room culture—makes players particularly vulnerable.
A Global Issue
European studies indicate that professional footballers are four times more likely to develop gambling addiction compared to the general population. Specifically, 57% of European professional athletes reported having bet at least once, with a problematic gambling rate of 8.2%.
In Sweden, research has found that 6% of elite athletes exhibit problematic gambling behavior, with higher rates among men and those who began betting at a young age.
In the United States, 33% of college athletes meet the criteria for gambling addiction, highlighting the issue’s spread among younger populations as well.
The Consequences
Gambling addiction can lead to serious personal and professional consequences. Some players have reported that financial losses negatively affect their on-field performance, causing anxiety and distraction during matches. Additionally, addiction can expose players to exploitation by unscrupulous individuals, who involve them in illegal betting activities or match-fixing schemes.
What Institutions Can Do
To effectively tackle this issue, a joint effort is required from football institutions:
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Football Federations: Implement educational and prevention programs, ban sponsorships from betting companies, and actively monitor players’ gambling activities.
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Clubs: Provide psychological support, foster an environment that discourages gambling among players, and promote a culture of responsibility.
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Players’ Associations: Offer resources for prevention and treatment of gambling addiction, ensure confidentiality for those seeking help, and collaborate with authorities to identify and address problematic cases.
Conclusion
Gambling addiction in football is a serious and widespread issue that requires targeted and coordinated intervention at a global level. Only through education, prevention, and proper support can we protect players’ mental health and careers, while preserving the integrity of the game.
