Monthly Archive for July, 2023

Page 3 of 3

There is no health without good mental health

New IOC Mental Health Action Plan to further focus on well-being of athletes and promoting psychologically safe environments.

The Mental Health Action Plan emphasises the importance of recognising that athletes’ mental health needs are as important for their performance and well-being as their physical health needs, and that good mental health means much more than the absence of a mental health symptom or disorder.

Key targets for 2026

Guided by the principles of human rights, equity, evidence-based practice and working collaboratively, the Mental Health Action Plan is a comprehensive strategy that will serve as a roadmap for the IOC to promote mental well-being across its four spheres of responsibility – the IOC as an organisation, the IOC as the owner of the Olympic Games, the IOC as the leader of the Olympic Movement, and Olympism in society. Across the four spheres, there are five thematic focus areas, with corresponding key objectives and actions, to be achieved by the end of 2026:

  1. Culture and leadership – Demonstrating leadership in the field by championing a policy environment that recognises the importance of mental health and well-being.
  2. Measurement and research – Contributing towards more thorough and reliable mental health epidemiology in elite athletes and under-researched groups, with attention to cross-cultural differences – recognising that evidence-based approaches are critical for impactful initiatives.
  3. Reduce prevalence and improve well-being – Encompassing the continued development of expert-led tailored tools and initiatives to improve mental health literacy, reduce stigma, build mental resilience and reduce sport-specific stressors that impact mental health and well-being.
  4. Improve care – Encouraging the fostering of psychologically safe athletic environments which reduce the barriers to help seeking, including through supporting early recognition of when further support may be needed, and establishing pathways to care.
  5. Improve access to sport – Promoting and supporting the mental health benefits that people and communities experience through accessing sport and Olympism in Society, especially in resource-limited settings, contributing to Olympism.

Victories come from gradual improvement over time

Many young men and women athletes think that given the goodness of their training and having also understood that the mental component of sports performance is a relevant aspect, they believe that these conditions are sufficient to deliver high-level performance. They have a very scholastic conception of improvement, along the lines of “I did what I was told and, therefore, I will now achieve the results to which I aspire.” Unfortunately, those who think this way are setting themselves up to hit a wall!

They have not understood that the outstanding achievements and feats accomplished by the great athletes they admire come from gradual improvement over the years and depend on these key reasons:

  1. Consistent training: Successful athletes devote much time and effort to consistent training. Through regular and repetitive practice, they can improve their technical skills, physical strength, agility, and endurance. This constant training allows them to hone their skills and reach ever higher levels of performance.
  2. Experience: Experience plays a key role in athletes’ success. Over the years, athletes go through various competitions, compete against opponents of different levels, and face different challenges. These experiences enable them to gain specific knowledge and skills that help them improve and overcome future obstacles. They learn from their mistakes and develop better strategies for dealing with similar situations in the future.
  3. Gradual Progression: Athletes usually start their careers at lower levels and build a solid foundation of skills and achievements. As they achieve positive results at the local or regional level, they can progress to increasingly competitive competitions, such as national or international championships. This gradual process allows them to gradually adapt to higher levels of competition and improve their performance over time.
  4. Mental Adaptation: In addition to the physical aspect, athletes must also develop a winning, growth-oriented mindset. Over the years, they learn how to handle pressure, maintain concentration, and overcome mental difficulties that hinder performance. Through the experience and support of coaches or mental coaches, they develop the tenacity, grit, and determination needed to face increasingly difficult challenges.
  5. Innovation and technological advances: In the world of sports, there are continuous technological advances and innovations that can help optimize performance. Successful athletes are often open to adopting new tools, methodologies, and technologies that can help them improve their performance. These advances are often gradually integrated into their training and preparation.
  6. Managing their private and social lives: The public image of champions has increasing relevance and can influence one’s mental state and performance. Athletes are asked to be role models for the young people who admire them, to know how to manage their private lives, and above all not to be dominated by social media and those who are waiting for nothing more than to attack them in hateful ways. It is a new condition generated by the constant use of smartphones, instagram and other socials that makes champions much closer to their audience but also vulnerable to any kind of criticism that easily goes viral, producing even serious psychological issues.

In summary, the outstanding achievements of successful athletes come from constant commitment, accumulated experience over time, gradual progress, and a mindset focused on continuous improvement. Through consistent commitment over time, athletes can achieve levels of excellence and accomplish extraordinary feats.

Sport produces overstressed champions

Stefano Massari, Matteo Berrettini’s mental coach, wrote an interesting article on the topic of competitive and social pressure experienced by world-class sports stars. He wrote that: “The main job is to try to make success go hand in hand with happiness. To avoid stories like those of André Agassi, who had become the strongest tennis player and the saddest person in the world. The risk of getting lost behind results and success is very high.” He recalls that many have forfeited from the “demons in the head” of gymnast Simone Biles at the Olympics or tennis player Naomi Osaka’s psychological breakdown in front of the pressures of an audience all for her. But also the dark moment of Matteo Berrettini, in tears after so many physical injuries and a comeback with many defeats and withdrawals on the tennis courts, or the difficult comeback of Marcell Jacobs, who after historic Olympic golds in the 100 meters and the 4×100 relay has competed little and often with lackluster performances.

By now it is a recurring theme that can no longer be ignored. Absolute level sport has become entertainment and its stars rock stars, often unprepared to play this new role. This sport is bad for the mental health of athletes; it pushes them to consider that the only thing that matters is winning, that one must remain indifferent to defeats, that one must not show in public and on social media one’s limitations in knowing how to live this role of all-around winner. Let us make it clear that this kind of person that the sport requires and that the public admires does not exist, and on social media those who hate them are many and always ready to express themselves in a hateful way towards them.

It would be easy to tell these athletes not to think about it but it is not possible when a sports career does not last a lifetime, beyond the age of 40 one can continue to be a rock star, certainly not a world-class athlete. Moreover, these athletes and female athletes have shown an exceptional ability to be able to turn their passion as boys and girls into a job that has taken them, through their efforts, to the absolute top.

What they have achieved in sport, together also with their staff and often, but not always, family, represents the highest level of self-actualization to which a human being can aspire. At the same time, it is also the cause of the psychological pain they experience. Our work with them as psychologists is to teach them to park these debilitating psychological states in a deep part of their minds, to develop their inner strength in a superior way, and to accept that the environment in which they live also includes these negative stimuli that do not depend on their performance but on how the sport has developed.

However, it will not be easy.