Monthly Archive for July, 2025

The psychology behind the Lionesses, the winners of the European football championships

England’s women’s football team, the Lionesses, has won two consecutive European Championships, a success that contrasts with the long drought of the men’s national team, which hasn’t won since 1966. This raises the question of what factors—especially psychological—might explain this difference.

Physically, female players are at a disadvantage compared to men: they have a higher risk of ligament injuries, cover less distance at high intensity, run more slowly, and have lower pass completion rates. However, women’s matches feature more accelerations, passes, and fewer fouls.

One possible advantage for the Lionesses lies in team cohesion and mental resilience. Episodes such as Lucy Bronze playing with a fracture, the mutual support after incidents of racism, or the incredible comebacks during the tournament (e.g., against Sweden and Italy), highlight group spirit and determination. Some sports psychologists suggest that women are less driven by ego and more focused on teamwork, as well as having greater mental endurance due to the challenges faced in reaching elite levels of the sport.

The “champion mindset”—the ability to believe in oneself without falling into arrogance and to respond positively to the fear of failure—seems to be a trait that the Lionesses embody more than the men’s team. Finally, the article suggests that female players compete out of passion and a desire for self-improvement, whereas in the men’s game, the influence of money, fame, and media pressure may have clouded the original motivation.

This text is a summary of content published by Psychology Today.

Racism and online abuse in women’s football

An article published on The Guardian denounces racism and online abuse in women’s football, using the case of England defender Jess Carter, who was subjected to racist insults during the European Championship. Carter stepped away from social media to protect herself, receiving support from teammates, her coach, and the Football Association.

The FA responded swiftly by involving the police and social media platforms to identify those responsible. The 2023 Online Safety Act now requires platforms to protect users from hate content, with Ofcom enforcing the law. Racism in football is a matter of social justice and human rights.

Jamaican player Khadija Shaw also faced abuse, but received strong solidarity. Today’s abuse is digital and relentless: perpetrators must be pursued rigorously, and zero tolerance must become a legal and cultural reality. It is essential to protect young female players and promote diversity in leadership roles, avoiding the mistakes of the men’s game, where Black representation in coaching and management remains very low.

To win you need to stop thinking about winning

We live in an era where only the result seems to matter. Every match feels like a final, every performance is under scrutiny, and every athlete is judged based on how often they win. It’s the age of absolute performance, where victory appears to be the only thing that counts.

Yet, there’s a kind of paradox that all athletes and coaches know very well: in order to win, you often have to stop thinking about winning.

At first glance, this might sound contradictory. But in reality, it’s one of the deepest truths in sports.

Take football, for example. Imagine a striker about to take a penalty in a crucial final. If their mind is filled with thoughts like “I have to score to win”“I can’t mess this up”, or “If I miss, I’ll let everyone down”, the pressure can easily become overwhelming—and the chance of failure increases. On the other hand, if they manage to focus solely on how to strike the ball, on the technique, on their breathing, without obsessing over the outcome, their chances of scoring go way up.

The same goes for tennis. If a player, during a key point in a final, starts thinking “I’m about to win, just one more point”, they risk losing focus, tensing up, and making an error. But if they stay focused on the next shottheir body position, and the ball’s trajectory, they’ll likely stay in the game and play their best tennis.

In other words, thinking about the final result—while natural and human—can actually get in the way of performing well. It’s like staring at the mountaintop while you’re still climbing: if you don’t watch your step, you’re more likely to fall.

That’s why, paradoxically, those who truly want to win must learn to focus on the “here and now”—on the action, the technique, the present moment. Coaches and sports psychologists know this well: the most effective way to help an athlete perform is to get them to focus on the task, not the outcome.

This doesn’t mean winning isn’t important—of course it is. Victory remains the goal, but it can’t become an obsession. Success comes as a result of hard work, focus, and mental presence. It’s a difficult balance to maintain, but that’s exactly where the real challenge lies.

The joy of success is real but it’s fleeting

If we look at the highest level of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needsself-actualization — or reflect on the teachings of the ancient Greek Stoic philosophers, or read the seminal work of psychiatrist and concentration camp survivor Viktor FranklMan’s Search for Meaning, a shared conclusion emerges: what truly motivates human beings is not material success in itself, but the deep need to find meaning in life. Discovering a purpose — something greater to dedicate oneself to — is what truly drives us and sustains us during difficult times.

In the world of sports, this means that while victories and trophies are important and rewarding moments, they are not enough on their own. As golfer Scottie Scheffler points out, the joy of success is real, but it is fleeting — it lasts only a few minutes, maybe a few hours — and it cannot fulfill the deepest desires of the heart, those connected to identity, personal growth, relationships with others, and one’s sense of purpose.

This is not to downplay the importance of winning — athletes know full well how much it matters. However, they also recognize that winning, precisely because it is a temporary experience and tied to external factors, cannot be the sole driving force behind their commitment and performance. To maintain a high level of motivation and achieve lasting excellence, something deeper is needed: a bigger “why,” a sense of meaning that gives value to everything they do, even in moments when victory doesn’t come.

Tiger Woods, Scottie Scheffler and Zen of golf

After winning the 153rd edition of The Open, golf’s oldest Major and the only one played outside the United States — across legendary courses in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland — Scottie Scheffler shared a statement that speaks louder than a thousand stats:

“I’ve learned a lot from watching him. The way he plays a tournament is different from many other players. He puts his whole self into every shot he hits on the course, whether it’s his first shot on Thursday or the last one on Sunday.”

He was talking about Tiger Woods. But what stands out in those words is more than admiration for a champion — it’s a whole philosophy of play. A mindset that strongly echoes the teachings of Zen.

Golf and Total PresenceIn Zen philosophy, every action deserves complete attention — even the simplest, most repetitive one. Zen teaches us to be fully present in what we’re doing, whether it’s meditating or hitting a golf ball. Two central Zen concepts help illuminate what Scheffler was referring to:

  • Zanshin – “the mind that stays”: full awareness that carries through every gesture, before, during, and after the action.
  • Shoshin – “beginner’s mind”: the ability to approach each moment as if it were the first, with openness and focus.

Scheffler recognized something profound: Tiger Woods is a living embodiment of this attitude. Every shot is the most important. Every moment is decisive — from the first tee on Thursday to the final putt on Sunday.

Ancient Roots of Zanshin and Shoshin - These concepts were developed in medieval Japan by martial arts masters and the Zen monk Dōgen in the 13th century. In the 20th century, teachings like these made their way to the West and while Tiger Woods doesn’t describe himself as a Zen practitioner, it’s well known that he incorporated meditationvisualization, and mental discipline into his training from a young age.

A Lesson Beyond Golf - What Scheffler conveys is a lesson that applies far beyond golf. In any activity, the only moment we truly control is the present. And only by being completely present can we truly give our best. As a Zen master might say: “There is no small shot. Only full shots.”

Mental development and sport project

Let’s bring together some key insights on children’s mental development to understand how they might also influence their path in sports.

1. Reading from an early age makes a real difference

In Italy, according to the latest 2022 ISTAT data, only 39.3% of people aged 6 and over read at least one book for pleasure in the past year—a decline compared to previous years. Women read more than men (44% vs. 34.3%), and this gap begins as early as age 11. Among young people under 24, reading is more common (57.1%), with girls aged 11–14 reaching over 60%.

Children who grow up in families where reading is a habit are far more likely to become regular readers. This is critical, because reading stimulates language development, imagination, focus, and self-discipline—all of which are essential not just in school, but in sports as well.

Still, even among those who do read, few do it consistently: only 6.4% of Italians are considered “strong readers” (12+ books per year), while 17.4% read no more than three books annually. Furthermore, one in ten households owns no books at all, and 63.6% own fewer than 100. Italy’s reading culture remains weak, especially given how vital it is for children’s cognitive and emotional development.

2. Your vocabulary at age 5 already says a lot about your future

Nobel laureate James Heckman has shown that by preschool age, there are already huge vocabulary gaps tied to socioeconomic background: children of unemployed parents know about 500 words, those from low-education households around 700, and those of college-educated parents up to 1,100. Sadly, these differences persist over time and strongly predict a child’s future in terms of career, income, health, and family stability.

This shows how critical it is to invest in education and cognitive stimulation from the earliest years of life.

3. Sports need trained minds—not just trained bodies

Novak Djokovic shared that as a child, he listened to classical music, read poetry, and studied languages. This multidisciplinary approach helped him build focus and emotional intelligence—vital traits in elite-level tennis. For him, life lessons and tennis lessons were one and the same.

His story illustrates that athletic talent alone isn’t enough: a trained mind is essential. That’s why promoting reading and culture from early childhood is also a key investment in sports. It helps develop not only better athletes, but also more disciplined, aware, and resilient individuals.

In summary
If we want to raise a generation of skilled athletes and active citizens, we must start with education: reading, language, critical thinking. Sport, like life, requires curious and well-prepared minds. The weak sporting culture in Italy is just one symptom of a deeper educational poverty—one that far too many young people pay for well before adulthood.

Mistakes are part of the game – Learn to react, not to blame yourself

“Mistakes are part of the game – learn to react, not to blame yourself.”

When you make a mistake during a match or competition, it’s easy to think there’s something wrong with your mindset or that you’re not mentally strong enough. But the truth is: mental errors aren’t caused by some deep psychological issue, they’re often just the result of a wrong mental approach in that moment.

Just like your body needs training, so does your mind. That means learning how to react to mistakes in the most helpful way. It’s not about avoiding mistakes (because no one can!), it’s about learning to use them to grow.

Even the best performances are full of mistakes – the difference is in how you respond. Winners aren’t the ones who never mess up; they’re the ones who keep playing well after a mistake.

So stop seeing mistakes as enemies or something to be ashamed of. Start seeing them as a natural part of your performance, something to learn from and correct. You don’t need to beat yourself up – you need to train yourself to find the right mindset so you can stay focused, composed, and ready to give your best.

In short: you don’t erase mistakes – you manage them. And that’s what real mental training is all about.


The winning mentality in tennis: reality or myth?

In the world of tennis, there’s a lot of talk about what it means to have a “winning mentality.” Some associate it with masculine traits, others see it as unwavering self-confidence. Some believe it’s a matter of character—something you’re either born with or not. Others still think that coming from a disadvantaged background creates that hunger to succeed, the so-called “will to win” of champions.

These explanations tend to build a rigid, almost mythical idea of what a winning mentality is. As a result, tennis players may feel trapped by their origins: if they don’t match these predefined stories, they might think they’ll never become winners.

However, my experience working with many elite athletes—including 13 Olympic medalists—and what sports psychology tells us about top performers show a different, more realistic picture: one that’s practical, trainable, and within everyone’s reach. In this article, I want to share a few actionable guidelines that any tennis player can follow to improve their performance—always, of course, in relation to their technical level, physical condition, and style of play.

1. Have No Expectations—Just Do Your Best

Every player wants to win. But that thought should be pushed to the back of your mind. What truly matters is staying focused on the present—each serve, each return. You can’t control the outcome of a point, but you can control your effort. So focus only on your game. Then, after each rally, see whether your best was enough—or whether your opponent did better.

2. Be Patient: Tough Moments Will Come

Tennis is a game where the winner is the one who makes fewer mistakes. The goal isn’t perfection—it’s to make fewer errors than your opponent. Negative moments are part of every match. Believing they won’t come is unrealistic. When they do, don’t get angry or discouraged. Instead, stay patient and keep playing with focus.

3. Don’t Let the Score Dictate Your Emotions

Less experienced players—and many teenagers—often get excited when they play well and emotionally collapse when they lose points. This leads to emotional and behavioral instability. You should be your own biggest supporter on the court, not like those fans who cheer only when their team is winning and boo when it’s losing.

4. Manage Competitive Stress and Accept Your Fears

Many players are so afraid of their own fears that they make excuses: “I wasn’t feeling the ball today,” “My legs felt heavy,” “My opponent played the match of their life.” Girls, in particular, may be more emotionally reactive, getting pumped up or discouraged depending on how points go. The key difference between champions and others is the courage to face those fears and learn how to manage them.

5. Think About the Game

No matter your level, you need to have a clear idea of how you want to play. Even a simple plan like “run and get the ball back” is better than no plan at all. This is especially true for serving: “How can I put my opponent under pressure?” “What was I doing when I won those points?” You need both technical thoughts and motivational thoughts. They’re equally important.

In conclusion, the winning mentality isn’t magic, nor is it reserved for a select few. It’s a set of attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors that anyone can develop. Every tennis player has the chance to cultivate it—starting with one simple thing: focusing on what’s within their control.

Tadej Pogačar’s Winning Mindset: Talent, Composure, and Strategy

At just 25 years old, Tadej Pogačar has claimed his 100th career victory today at the Tour de France — a remarkable milestone that firmly places him among the legends of cycling. Multiple-time Tour de France winner, he has become an international icon not just for his extraordinary physical ability, but for his mental resilience and mindset.

Throughout his career, there have been key moments where mental strength made the difference. One of the most striking was during the penultimate stage of the 2020 Tour de France. Trailing race leader Primož Roglič before a decisive time trial, Pogačar kept calm under pressure and delivered a legendary performance to take the yellow jersey. That victory was not just physical — it was psychological: focus, confidence, and nerves of steel.

Today, being the favorite is no longer the exception but the rule. “Every race I’m considered the favorite. I’ve learned to live like this,” Pogačar says. What would be a burden for many has become part of his identity. He embraces the pressure, managing it with composure. His mental strategy is clear: don’t get consumed by expectations, take things day by day, and save energy — physically and mentally — for the moments that matter most.

Pogačar shows impressive emotional maturity. He stays focused, composed, and never gets distracted by media hype or external expectations. Even when facing criticism — like doubts about the strength of his team — he responds calmly, reinforcing his trust in his teammates. This mental balance is one of the foundations of his success.

His mindset can be defined as disciplined, determined, and resilient. He trains hard, prepares meticulously, and most importantly, keeps learning. After every race, he reviews his performances, identifies areas for improvement, and adapts his training accordingly. This growth-oriented approach allows him to constantly evolve and aim even higher.

What’s more, Pogačar exudes a sense of calm even in high-stakes moments. He jokes with journalists, downplays the difficulty of race routes, and never seems rattled — not even on the eve of a Grand Tour. This doesn’t reflect carelessness, but rather a deep inner confidence, built over years of hard work and self-awareness.

In short, Tadej Pogačar’s success is the product of a rare blend of natural talent and mental strength. Determination, composure, self-belief, strategic intelligence, and a humble desire to improve — these are the traits that define his greatness. And at just 25, with 100 wins already behind him, the best is likely yet to come.

What are sports?

Often, those who don’t follow competitive sports and don’t understand their value ask what drives these young people to dedicate their lives to this activity. To begin to understand what leads someone to pursue a sporting career, I believe one must first recognize that while we refer to “sport” in the singular, in reality we should use the plural and speak of “sports.”

In fact, sports are very different from one another and satisfy vastly different psychological and physical characteristics. Just considering what has happened in the past few days: we could talk about the women’s football match between Italy and Portugal and the beautiful goal by Cristiana Girelli, about Sinner’s advancement to the next round after trailing two sets to none against an opponent who had to withdraw due to a serious injury, about the first woman to run under 14 minutes in the 5,000 meters, Beatrice Chebet, about the Tour de France that has just started and Filippo Ganna’s withdrawal after only a few kilometers of the first stage due to a crash, and also about the swimming world championships, the European wrestling championships, and the table tennis championships taking place during this period. There are sports where you race at over 300 km/h, and others that are practically done while standing still and motionless.

So I really don’t know how one could define “sport,” given all these incredibly different expressions of it. However, it seems that what unites them all are the competitions — the act of these young people challenging each other, each within their own discipline. This concept is well represented by the Olympic motto “Citius, Altius, Fortius, Communiter” (Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together). It is said that the important thing is to take part, each doing their best. Sport—or rather, sports—therefore represent one of the ways we human beings seek self-fulfillment: to know ourselves, to grow, to improve, and to live out a significant part of our social lives.

“This is who athletes are”